Study Skills: Online Learning

ONLINE LEARNING

Online learning in college involves the use of digital platforms and tools to deliver course content, facilitate interaction, and assess student performance.  There are many benefits to online learning, including students can learn at their own pace and schedule, making it easier to manage work, family, and other commitments. However, many students new to online learning find it challenging.  This LibGuide reviews the most common challenges and offers a number of strategies to make the most of your online experience. 

Online learning in college can be challenging and different from traditional in-class learning due to several factors. Here are some key reasons:

• Reduced Engagement: Without the physical presence of instructors and peers, it can be harder to stay engaged and motivated. The absence of face-to-face interaction may lead to feelings of isolation. 
• Limited Interaction: Opportunities for spontaneous interaction with instructors and peers are limited in online learning, which can affect the sense of community and support.
• Motivation: Online learners must be highly self-motivated to keep up with course materials and participate in discussions without the external structure of a classroom.
• Increased Responsibility: Online learners must take greater responsibility for managing their time and staying on top of assignments and deadlines without the structured environment of a classroom.
• Procrastination: The flexibility of online learning can lead to procrastination and difficulties in maintaining a consistent study schedule.
• Technical Proficiency: Students may need to develop new technical skills to navigate online learning platforms and tools, which can be a barrier for some.
• Delayed Feedback: Providing and receiving feedback may take longer in an online environment, potentially slowing down the learning process.
• Passive Learning: There is a risk of more passive learning if students simply watch lectures without engaging actively with the content through discussions or interactive activities.
• Distractions: Studying from home or other non-traditional environments can introduce numerous distractions, making it harder to focus.
• Access to Resources: Access to physical resources such as libraries, laboratories, and study groups can be limited, making it harder to complete certain types of assignments or research.

To learn successfully in an online environment, a number of strategies that involve discipline, structure, active learning, and time management are required. 

Time Management

• Structured Schedule: Create a consistent study schedule to manage your time effectively. Set specific times for attending online lectures, studying, and completing assignments.
• Prioritization: Prioritize tasks based on deadlines and importance. Use tools like calendars, planners, or apps to keep track of assignments and deadlines. See time management and prioritization for details (slideshow). 

Active Engagement

• Participation: Engage actively in online discussions, forums, and group projects. Participate in live sessions and ask questions to clarify doubts.
• Interactive Learning: Utilize interactive tools and resources provided by the course, such as quizzes, simulations, and multimedia content.

Effective Communication

• Stay in Contact: Maintain regular communication with instructors and peers. Use email, discussion boards, and virtual office hours to stay connected.
• Seek Feedback: Proactively seek feedback on assignments and assessments to improve your understanding and performance.

Technical Proficiency

• Tech Skills: Develop proficiency in using online learning platforms and tools. Familiarize yourself with the software and troubleshoot common technical issues.
• Reliable Technology: Ensure you have a reliable computer and internet connection. Invest in necessary peripherals like headphones, webcams, and microphones.
• Access Resources and Support:
  • Learning Hub: https://www.techhelpbcit.ca/how-to-get-started-for-students-videos/
  • ITS helpdesk for specific questions or problems: https://www.bcit.ca/it-services/services/
  • Peer tutors and Learning Commons staff can help with general navigation:  learning_commons@bcit.ca

Motivation 

• Know Your Why: Understanding your "why" provides a clear sense of direction and purpose. When you know why you are pursuing a particular course or degree, it becomes easier to set goals and stay focused.
• Set Goals: Establish clear, achievable goals for your online learning. Break down larger goals into smaller, manageable tasks.
• Be Resilient: When challenges arise, students with a strong sense of purpose are more likely to persevere because they see their efforts as part of a larger, meaningful journey.
• Learn more about motivation. 

Learning Environment

• Physical Study Space: Create a dedicated, distraction-free study space. Ensure it is comfortable and equipped with necessary materials.
• Minimize Distractions: Identify and minimize potential distractions during study sessions. Use tools like website blockers if necessary. 
• Learn more about setting up your study space. 

Active Learning

• Learn Effectively: Use strategies like reading aloud, summarizing, active recall, questioning, and teaching others to reinforce learning.
• Vary Learning Methods: Mix up study methods by incorporating reading, videos, practice problems, and discussions to enhance understanding and retention.
• Learn more about active learning. 

Self-Care

• Balance and Well-being: Maintain a balanced lifestyle by incorporating regular breaks, exercise, and healthy eating into your routine. 
• Learn more about self-care and learning.